In English, this translates to “some” or “any.” “En” replaces the partitive article and the noun. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. © 2020 Lawless French. Paul parle-t-il de son travail? Non, ils n’en s’occupent pas. Note that in such cases, its common to omit the 'of it/them' in English. (Do you have a Euro? DANS = indicates the start of a specific action/situation which will take place in the future. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. If so, feel free to write them in the comments below and we’ll get back to you! We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Not us – our goal is to get you speaking fluidly as fast as possible. Dans is usually used to mean 'inside of'. Here’s an in-depth guide to the using these two French past tenses. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Or, of course, you can always contact us to discuss French lessons. On this page, we look at some examples of how exactly the word en is used in French. He is in the car: Il est dans la voiture. A partitive article in French (du, de la, des) is an unknown quantity of something. French has a preposition which has long baffled many students. Sur is often used as 'on top of' but also used for things in a picture (sur un photo). Elle est jalouse de sa soeur…elle est jalouse d’elle She is jealous of her sister…she is jealous of her. (Did you buy some bread? ", If you were to say "he captured the moment in a photo." This is true 80% of the time (rough guess, I don't really know) but there are actually more translations in French for "in a photo." It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The preposition dans usually means "in," but as always there are exceptions. Sure, you can construct proper sentences without these tiny words, but you’ll be doomed to forever sound like a beginner. Yes, she has two [of them]. Boit-il du vin? You would say "Il a capturé le moment en photo. I actually found remembering when to use which preposition (in all kinds of contexts) one of the harder parts of the language. J’en ai beaucoup. (I bought three nice dresses, I bought three nice ones), Est-ce que tu as un Euro? (How many pairs of shoes do you have?I have a lot [of them]), Est-ce que Marie a des frères? 1a) Location – "in" Mets les livres dans le carton. Oui, elle en a deux (Does Marie have brothers? French Preposition Chez. 2B. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1    Find your level. I can tell you a` is always for when something is in a city. If you want your French to sound more advanced, one of the best ways is to understand how to use the French pronoun “en.” Sure, you can construct proper sentences without these tiny words, but you’ll be doomed to forever sound like a beginner. Ils s’occupent du projet? For example: Jeanne […] No, he doesn’t drink any. Dans can’t be followed directly by a noun – it’s always followed by some kind of determiner, such as an article or possessive adjective. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. The garden is behind the house. ), Est-ce que vous avez une voiture? ), J’ai acheté trois jolies robes, j’en ai acheté trois. The French pronoun “en” replaces a noun. En with months and years. Different uses of en. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Dans can’t be followed directly by a noun – it’s always followed by some kind of determiner, such as an article or possessive adjective. As a rough guide, en placed before the verb means 'of it' or 'of them'. Don’t mix this word En … Non, nous n’en avons pas (Do you (all) have a car? but also used for things in a picture (sur un photo). For example: Avez-vous de la confiture? Online French lessons on Skype and Zoom when you like how often you like, I am coming back from Brasil… I am coming back. De is a very common French preposition. Oui, il en parle tout le temps! Non, il n’en boit pas. This important preposition is often used with common French verbs such as aller (to go) and être (to be.) vs. Que'st-ce que tu pense de James = what's your opinion of James?). (Does he drink [any] wine? Dans – in or inside Le petit chien est dans son panier. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It has two different uses: To be at somebody’s house; To be in somebody’s country/place of residence; Let’s look at some examples based on people’s homes with translations. 3. And some verbs that take a preposition in English ('look at the car') do not take a preposition at all in French ('regarde la voiture'). This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. French indefinite determiners Indefinite determiners include the plural indefinite article des (some); the partitives du, de la, de l’ (some/any); and de (which takes the place of those […] If you want your French to sound more advanced, one of the best ways is to understand how to use the French pronoun “en.”. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the learnfrench community, Press J to jump to the feed. Je me souviens de ta première voiture…je m’en souviens I remember your first car… I remember it, J’ai peur de la mort…j’en ai peur I am afraid of death… I am afraid of it, Je reviens du Brésil…j’en reviens I am coming back from Brasil… I am coming back from there, Est-ce tu as besoin d’aide? So this week, we’re going to focus on how to use “en.”. No, I forgot to buy some. A` is always used to express 'to' or 'toward'. Derrière Behind something, in the back of. When it comes to replacing a noun of person, you keep ‘DE’ and use the tonic form of the pronoun: J’ai peur de ce professeur…J’ai peur de lui I am afraid of this teacher…I am afraid of him. These cookies do not store any personal information. Also "une photo. Most definitely. Example: Je vais en Angleterre dans 5 jours = I am going to England in 5 days. In French, you use word pairs like ne … pas (meaning not) and ne … jamais (meaning never) to say that something is not happening or not true. I can tell you a` is always for when something is in a city. Here’s how to proceed to replace this type of prepositional phrase with y: Find the phrase that’s introduced by the preposition. The French pronoun y replaces a prepositional phrase that indicates location, like dans le garage (in the garage). ), Est-que tu as acheté du pain? ", If you were to say "The artist knows how to pull you in the picture" you would say "L'artiste sait vous attirer dans la photo. In this … And who wants that? Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. It means from or of.. De can be used to express from when explaining your travel plans or your heritage: Oui, j’en ai. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Oui, j’en ai un. This is the word “chez”. I know this preposition of place is weird for English students but we do use it a lot in French. Do you have any questions about how to use the French pronoun “en”? Yes, I have some). To illustrate: Combien de tomates voulez-vous? Unfortunately in French, there are many French pronouns to chose from according to the grammatical value of the noun, or the way it’s being used.. We use “en” in French to replace a noun modified by a notion of quantity. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Opening a French Bank Account: Key Vocabulary & Information, 3 Tips for Improving Your Ability to Read French. Again, you may conjugate the sentence in the present when you’re speaking about timetables. J’en voudrais six.” (How many tomatoes do you want I would like six [of them]), Combien paires de chaussures as-tu? NOTE: It is NOT correct to say: “J’ai un” or “Non, nous n’avons pas une”. The French Pronoun en can be used to replace many prepositional phrases that begin with de (which means of, from, and more depending on the prepositional phrase). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Yes, I have one. I can buy some later.). Yes, he talks about it all the time! En is used for being in a feminine countries (all those ending with e except le Mexique) and au for masculine countries. Le jardin est derrière la maison. The little dog is in his dog bed. Use with numbers and quantities A common use of en is with a number or quantity. (Do you have any jam? The preposition dans usually means "in," but as always there are exceptions. Oui, j’en ai besoin Do you need some help? Does Paul talk about his job? Dans before a word with a definite article. You must use “en” to indicate the quantity. No, we don’t have one.). Unfortunately, there is no complete set of rules for this. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. To translate: in Winter, In 1952, in May etc… we use EN in French En hiver, en 1952, en mai. The adjective, adverb or quantity is always repeated at the end, even if that amount is none. You basically just have to memorize them, which sounds daunting, but with practice, you'll eventually develop a feel for it that doesn't require as much conscious effort as it would seem to require at first impression. ", And it is actually common en français québecois to say "dans la photo" where in français métropolitain, you would say "sur la photo." (Like, "le mec sur la photo"). French preposition. When do I use en? Jean s’en occupe Are they handling the project? I actually found remembering when to use which preposition (in all kinds of contexts) one of the harder parts of the language. They are playing in the yard: ils jouent dans la cour.

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