The club has won the Minor Counties Championship twice. [57] They first was located at Gillford Park (home of the Carlisle Centurions RL and more recently Celtic Nation F.C.). Between Upperby and Botcherby is Harraby a former village once part of St Cuthbert Without and the largest suburb of Carlisle. Rheged came under Northumbrian control before 730, probably by inheritance after Rienmelth, daughter of Royth and great-granddaughter of Urien, married Oswy, King of Northumbria. The tenth, and most recent siege in the city's history took place after Charles Edward Stuart took Carlisle in the Jacobite Rising of 1745. The introduction of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution began a process of socioeconomic transformation in Carlisle, which developed into a densely populated mill town. [9] Carlisle is within the North West England constituency of the European Parliament. At the time of the flood emergency services also had to respond to cases of car-related arson in the city.[36]. Many trunk roads begin or terminate in Carlisle, including the A6 to Penrith and Luton (historically the main road to the south)[citation needed], the A595 to western Cumbria, the A69 to Newcastle upon Tyne and the A7 to Edinburgh. The majority of Carlisle’s inhabitants are white, accounting for 97.6% of the total population. To the south of them are Stanwix, Edentown, Etterby, St Ann's Hill and Belah which were added to Carlisle in 1912. Cumberland County Cricket Club play at the Edenside Ground north of the city centre. Originally in the historic county of Cumberland, it is now the largest settlement in the county of Cumbria, and serves as the administrative centre for both Carlisle City Council and Cumbria County Council. These include Michael Bridges, Mervyn Day, Kevin Gray and David McCreery. Services operated by Abellio ScotRail, Avanti West Coast, Northern and TransPennine Express. In January 2005 Carlisle was hit by strong gales and heavy rain, and on Saturday 8 January 2005 all roads into Carlisle were closed owing to severe flooding, the worst since 1822, which caused three deaths. At the time of the 2001 census, the population of Carli… It plays host to produce from across the continent and features local produce including Cumberland sausage, Cumberland sauce, Farmhouse Cheese and Cumberland Mustard. St Cuthbert's Church hosts an annual series of instrumental and chamber music concerts organised by North Cumbria Recitals. The urban area spills over the former county borough boundary into Blackwell and Durdar in the civil parish of St Cuthbert Without. The one notable band to have origins in Carlisle is '70s rock outfit Spooky Tooth who formed from the ashes of the less successful V.I.P. [10][11] In 2009 locally based coach operator Reay's started a City Hopper bus services on routes formerly operated by Stagecoach but has since expanded with similar routes to Stagecoach and also connects parts of the city that previously did not have a service. Countries in the world by population (2020) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. It was not a success and, after 20 years, the garrisons returned to Hadrian's Wall.[16]. [12], Excavations undertaken along Annetwell Street in the 1970s dated the Roman timber fort constructed at the site of present Carlisle Castle to the winter of AD 73,[13] Northbank still operates as a thriving youth academy. The secondary schools within the city of Carlisle are: Richard Rose Central Academy, Richard Rose Morton Academy, Austin Friars St Monicas (Roman Catholic Private School), Trinity School, Newman Catholic School. The present station was built in the 1990s to replace a larger station that was partially on the same site and had access from Lowther Street where the Earls Lane shopping area is now. [30] A railway was built in place of the canal. In 1916, during the First World War, the government took over the public houses and breweries in Carlisle because of drunkenness among construction and munitions workers from the munitions factory at Gretna. There are various light industrial estates and business parks located on the fringes of Carlisle and on former industrial sites close to the city centre. For the city in Pennsylvania, see, Allen J. Scott, "Solway Country" (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, United Kingdom Warning and Monitoring Organisation, "List of railway station names in English, Scots and Gaelic", "News & Star | News | Carlisle council leader says it's time to ditch 'Great Border City' tag", "John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation", "Cerialis, Agricola and the Conquest of Northern Britain", "The Life and Miracles of St. Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne", "Nisi Prius Courthouse, Associated Offices and Gate Arch, Carlisle, Cumbria", "Carlisle celebrates 10 year anniversary of 'Fairtrade City' status", "Ofsted inspection report, Richard Rose Central Academy", "Richard Rose Central Academy: Press Release", "Official Website of the Cumbrians - Carlisle United FC latest news, photos and videos", "Olympic torch relay to stop in Carlisle and Bowness", "Nuclear Monitoring Posts – Subterranea Britannica", "Subterranea Britannica: Research Study Group: Sites: Carlisle", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlisle&oldid=982521047, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Cumbric-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, Articles containing Old Welsh-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 75,306 (2011, settlement) (108,400, 2020 district), This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 17:33. It is likely that the kingdom took its name from a major stronghold within it; this has been suggested to have been broadly coterminous with the Civitas Carvetiorum, Carlisle. The school was found to be failing and was placed in Special Measures,[51] with the headmaster and chief executive being immediately replaced. Like Luguvalium, which lay within sight, Petriana housed a 1,000-strong cavalry regiment, the Ala Gallorum Petriana, the sole regiment of this size along the wall. This enabled other industrial centres such as Liverpool to link with Carlisle via the Solway. Until 400, the Roman occupation fluctuated in importance. [23] In 1642 the English Civil War broke out and the castle was garrisoned for the king. From 1961 to 2009 Carlisle was home to Border Television which served the ITV Border region. People were said to be herded together with animal houses, slaughter houses and communal lavatories with open drains running between them. It opened in September 2008. Following the installation of the stone, Carlisle suffered floods, foot-and-mouth disease, job losses and a goal famine for the football team. In the early 19th century, a canal was dug connecting Caldewgate with the sea at Port Carlisle. Its area covers over 400 square miles (>1,000 square kilometers), making it England’s largest city by area. Since Workington was voted out of the Football League in 1977, Carlisle United has been the only Cumbrian team to play senior football. [59], As a frontier town for over a millennium and a half, Carlisle is a military city. As the Carlisle Board of Control, and subsequently the Carlisle & District State Management Scheme, it lasted until 1971. Carlisle achieved city status in 1974 and since that time, has experienced a steadily growing population. Ten days later Prince William, Duke of Cumberland took the castle and executed 31 Jacobites on the streets of Carlisle. [citation needed], The bus station, of seven stands and a travel centre is situated on Drury Lane just off Lonsdale Street in the city centre. NWOBHM band Wolf are also from Carlisle. [15] Carlisle is currently declining at a rate of -0.46%annually and its population has decreased by -5.49%since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 692in 2010. In 685, St Cuthbert, visiting the Queen of Northumbria in her sister's monastery at Carlisle, was taken to see the city walls and a marvellously constructed Roman fountain.[20]. In the early 19th century textile mills, engineering works and food manufacturers built factories in the city mostly in the Denton Holme, Caldewgate and Wapping suburbs in the Caldew Valley. The station closed in 1996 after nearly sixty years in a variety of roles. Carlisle was served by two electricity power stations. Carlisle is a city located in Ohio. There are also small populations of South Asian, Mixed, Black and Chinese residents. Northbank Carlisle was a club which played its football in the Northern Football Alliance Premier Division. Over 20% of the residents in Carlisle work in the retail and wholesale industry, with 15.9% working in the manufacturing industry. A 15-minute news opt-out was provided by ITV Tyne Tees in Gateshead. The ROC buildings were demolished in 1996 and replaced by a cellphone communications mast. Carlisle unsuccessfully applied to become a Lord Mayoralty in 2002. Carlisle is a city located in Pennsylvania. South of the city centre is the Botchergate/St Nicholas area of late Victorian terraced housing similar to that found in Denton Holme and Caldewgate. This produced a housing shortage where at one point 25,000 people in the city only had 5,000 houses to live in. In 1987 the club returned to the Football League Fourth Division, and in 2004 was relegated to the Football Conference - the first former top division club to do so - only to regain their Football League place after one year. 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