Some merchants would take dried raisins grown from other species of grapevines and make wine that they passed off as being from a more prestigious provenance such as the more well known wines from France or Italy. Here's another good one: "Fighting words." Fraud in the selling of wine has seen much attention focused on label fraud and the investment wine market. Master of wine Jancis Robinson calls the act of adding water to "stretch out" or dilute wine "possibly the oldest form of wine fraud in the book. [28][29], Another well-publicized example of label fraud is the case of Rudy Kurniawan; he was arrested on March 8, 2012 and indicted for fraud. A wine with a deep dark color is often associated with being of a higher quality, so blending a darker color variety (or a teinturier) into a lighter wine could enhance the marketability of the wine. [25], In March 2008, allegations were made against producers of Brunello di Montalcino that there were illegally blended other types of grape varieties into wine stipulated to be of 100% Sangiovese, allegedly to inflate production and increase profit, in a scandal termed "Brunellopoli". He invited to these tastings dignitaries, celebrities and internationally acclaimed wine writers and critics such as Jancis Robinson, Robert M. Parker, Jr. and Michael Broadbent who at the time was a director at the London auction house Christie's and considered one of the world's foremost authorities on rare wine. During the 18th century, Bordeaux wine producers would often import wine from Spain, Rhone or the Languedoc to blend and stretch out their wine which they sold to the English as claret. For instance, did you know that you can still go to jail for being too rude? [31], In 2002, bottles of the weaker 1991 vintage of Château Lafite Rothschild were relabeled and sold as the acclaimed 1982 vintage in China. Fraud in wine production refers to the use of additives in order to deceive. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=swSkNYzqi8Q. This is a process known as "stretching" or "cutting in" the wine. By Tom Meisfjord / July 15, 2020 10:43 am EDT. This style of wine became very popular on the world wine market. An example of this is when wines are offered to investors at excessively high prices by a company who then go into planned liquidation. The most prevalent type of fraud is one where wines are adulterated, usually with the addition of cheaper products (e.g. [33], One of the most dangerous forms of wine fraud is when producers add hazardous materials such as lead(II) acetate ("sugar of lead"), diethylene glycol, and methanol to wine in order to increase sweetness. This most often occurred in the case of a wine lacking color. [15], During the Age of Enlightenment, advancements in science ushered in a new occupation of "wine doctors" who could fashion examples of wines from obscure items and chemicals. [15] The bricks would come with a "warning label" cautioning people not to mix the contents of the brick, yeast, water, and sugar in a pot and then seal such pot for seven days, or else "an illegal alcoholic beverage will result".[16]. Adding water to grape must can dilute the wine to such a degree that the overall alcohol by volume drops below the percentage threshold for these higher taxes. Does any of that seem unfair? Somehow, the details just get more disconcerting from there. Kudzu is an invasive plant species in the United States.Its introduction has produced devastating environmental consequences. Water is often used during the winemaking process to help pump grapes through equipment and to "rehydrate" the grapes that have begun to shrivel from the extended hang time. Bricks reward posters, commenters, and moderators for their contributions to the subreddit. Shutterstock. The process of allowing wild yeast found on the surface of the grape conduct fermentation in an uncontrolled environment creates a very crude style of wine that may not be palatable to many people, hence the development of various techniques and practices designed to improve the quality of the wine but which could be viewed as "manipulating" or "adulterating" the wine from its natural or "authentic state". WTF – That’s illegal. [24] Reporter Pierre-Marie Doutrelant [fr] "disclosed that many famous Champagne houses, when short on stock, bought bottled but unlabeled wine from cooperatives or one of the big private-label producers in the region, then sold it as their own". Another example? Here's everything that's illegal to say in the United States, © 2020 Grunge.com. [5] Losses in the UK have been high,[6] prompting the Department of Trade and Industry and Police to act. [39], Practices that were once considered fraudulent, diethylene glycol was added as an adulterant, http://investdrinks-blog.blogspot.com/p/i-wouldnt-buy-wine-from-these-companies.html, http://www.wineanorak.com/wineblog/uncategorized/watch-out-wine-investment-scam-cold-calling/comment-page-1#comments, https://thelondonwinecellar.com/wine-valuation/wine-investment/wine-investment-scams-cold-calling, https://www.yourmoney.com/investing/how-to-spot-a-wine-investment-scam/, https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/uk-police-uncover-million-pound-wine-investment-scam-374301/, https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2008/08/fraudsters-hit-uk-wine-merchants/, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/apr/21/foodanddrink, "Wineries were doctoring their beverages with sugar water, coloring agents, and artificial flavorings, and using famous brand names", "An Insider's Guide to Counterfeiting Wine - Apple MacHome", "Millions of pounds have been pocketed by offering fine wines at two to three times their market value", "APW Asset Management Ltd, which manages £25m-worth of fine wine is the latest wine investment company to go into liquidation in the UK", "DTI investigators have succeeded in shutting down eight companies- "victims duped out of GBP110 million, "Wine Fraud: A great deal in wine: friend or faux? One such lot that Rodenstock sold were the rare "Jefferson bottles", reportedly rare Bordeaux wines bottled for the American president, Thomas Jefferson. [25] A high-profile instance of alleged wine fraud was disclosed in early 2007, when it was reported that the Federal Bureau of Investigation had opened an investigation into the counterfeiting of old and rare vintages. In 2000, Italian authorities uncovered a warehouse with nearly twenty thousand bottles of fake "Super Tuscan" 1995 Sassicaia and arrested a number of people including the group's salesperson, who was selling the fake wine out of the back of a Peugeot hatchback.[13]. They are distributed monthly and used to weight your vote on polls. [38] Odore Barbera and Fraris Dolcetto del Piedmonte were among the wine labels involved in the scandal. In many countries, such high alcohol levels qualify the wines for higher levels of duties and taxes. Another example of early "manipulation" that became accepted, common practice was the process of adding grape spirit to wine made in the Douro region of Portugal. The most prevalent type of fraud is one where wines are adulterated, usually with the addition of cheaper products (e.g. Or, more accurately, they love the idea of free speech ... even if they miss the fine print of the actual Constitution. Today most major European wine producing countries have some appellation system of protected origins. [18], While some winemaking techniques once considered fraudulent are now generally accepted, a few practices have gone in the opposite direction. Some practices of manipulation and adulteration have gone through stages of being considered fraudulent and later accepted[by whom?] Several European governments also enacted legislation defining what exactly constitutes "wine" so as to distinguish authentic winemaking from the workings of these wine counterfeiters. 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