It was not until 1945 that the two series appeared completely indistinguishable, and that Bugs appeared in more Looney Tunes than Merrie Melodies. share. The old slogan "So Long, Folks!" В 1930 году продюсер Леон Шлезингер выпустил первый музыкальный мультфильм из серии Looney Tunes. Выбор в её качестве музыкальной композиции позволял упростить разработку сюжетных элементов и даже подбор персонажей. The songs are available on iTunes for 99¢. Red ants are on one side and black ants on the other. Так продолжалось до 1964 года, когда был обновлён логотип Warner Bros., а музыкальной темой обоих сериалов стала «The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down». However, Gribbler's Quest featured two Merrie Melodies in one episode for the first time in season two. [3][4][5][6], In 2013, TV Guide ranked the Warner Bros. Cartoons (ranked as Looney Tunes) the third Greatest Cartoon of All Time (out of 60), one of only three film series to make the list (the other two being the Pink Panther series and Tom and Jerry).[7].
Since cartoon production usually began with a soundtrack, animating a piece of music made it easier to devise plot elements and even characters. Looney Tunes continued in black and white until 1943. When the studio went to full color, even the animators themselves did not make any creative distinction between the two series, as evidenced in an interview quote from director Friz Freleng, "I never knew if a film I was making would be Looney Tunes or Merrie Melodies, and what the hell difference would it make, anyway?". Leon Schlesinger had to negotiate with them to keep the rights to the name Merrie Melodies, as well as for the right to use the slogan, So Long Folks, at the end of the cartoons. Сериал создавался для продвижения композиций, выпускаемых недавно приобретённой Warner Bros. звукозаписывающей компании Brunswick Records и ещё четырёх музыкальных компаний. EMBED.
By 1939, the animators had been released from this obligation, and the Merrie Melodies shorts came to resemble more closely the black-and-white Looney Tunes series. В начале мультфильма появлялся увеличивающийся логотип Warner Bros., затем заставка с названием и изображением голубой ленты и приза Grand Shorts Award. Леон Шлезингер был вынужден договариваться с ними, чтобы получить права на название Merrie Melodies и заключительный титр «So Long, Folks!». В 1932 году мультфильм It's Got Me Again!, был номинированным на первый в истории «Оскар» за лучший анимационный фильм. Заставка в конце сохранилась только в мультфильмах A Wild Hare и I Love to Singa, когда продюсером всё ещё был Леон Шлезингер, а затем также была изменена. В 1936 году в Merrie Melodies стал использоваться заключительный титр «That’s all Folks!», который до этого появлялся только в Looney Tunes. The studio agreed, and Schlesinger dubbed the series Merrie Melodies. Merrie Melodies was originally produced by Harman–Ising Pictures from 1931 to 1933, and then Leon Schlesinger Productions from 1933 to 1944. Новые кадры были добавлены прямо в исходный негатив, а первоначальный вариант вырезан и, по-видимому, уничтожен. No_Favorite. The Warner Bros. shield was later that year changed to cyan before definitely changing back to red in 1938.
Об этом свидетельствует интервью режиссёра Фрица Фреленга, в котором он заявил следующее:
The revised main title card began with the "zooming" WB logo, followed by the title logo set against a background featuring a "blue ribbon" (hence the re-release program's title) and a Grand Shorts Award trophy, followed by the name of the cartoon. В 1934 году Шлезингер выпустил первые цветные мультфильмы в серии, Honeymoon Hotel и Beauty and the Beast, используя технологию Cinecolor (эксклюзивные права на превосходившую её по качеству технологию Technicolor принадлежали Диснею). These shorts included segments with a popular artist singing along with appropriate background sequences. The longest streak of Merrie Melodies lasted four episodes in a row, from Best Friends to The Fish and Visitors. The revised title sequences were edited right into the original negative[citation needed], thus the original title sequences were cut away and possibly scrapped[citation needed].
I was surprise there wasn't already an HD version uploaded to Youtube. Eventually however, the series continued without any recurring characters. Перевыпущены в 1980-х годах на VHS и Betacam, позже — на Laserdisc.
В конце 1990-х и начале 2000-х годов мультсериал перевыщущен на DVD компанией «Warner Home Video». [8] Warner Bros. requested that these songs be performed by name bands whenever possible, but this lasted only through the first few shorts. Contractually, Merrie Melodies cartoons were obligated to include at least one full chorus from a Warner Bros. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. This revised title sequence eliminated the opening technical credits. Both sides declare war over the picnic goodies. [8] The shorts proved to be enormously popular with the public. Последний мультфильм Merrie Melodies стал также последним, выпущенным Warner Bros. Cartoons в качестве серии оригинального сериала 1930-х годов. In 1943, Schlesinger began producing Looney Tunes in color as well, and the two series became virtually indistinguishable except by their theme music and opening titles – in addition, characters once exclusive to one series began regularly appearing in the other as well. Эти фильмы можно назвать прообразом музыкальных клипов. In 1934, Schlesinger produced his first color Merrie Melodies shorts, Honeymoon Hotel and Beauty and the Beast, which were produced in two-strip Cinecolor (Disney then had exclusive animation rights to the richer three-strip Technicolor process). This continued until 1964, when the WB cartoon logos were modernized, and "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" became the theme for the Merrie Melodies as well. В конце 1930-х требование было снято, и серия Merrie Melodies ещё больше стала напоминать чёрно-белый сериал Looney Tunes. An original picture of a Merrie Melody logo, featuring Bugs Bunny. The first cartoon of the new Merrie Melodies series was Lady, Play Your Mandolin!, released in 1931. All of the title cards of each song has been the same with the song name in white in the middle of a big green circle and other green circles bordering the big green circle in the middle, with the only exception being The Wizard, which had a very special title card. При перевыпуске были заменены начальная и финальная заставки. В соответствии с контрактом каждая серия Merrie Melodies должна была включать, по меньшей мере, один полный припев из песни Warner Bros. Компания желала, чтобы песни по возможности исполняли соответствующие группы, однако такое требование выполнялось лишь в самых первых мультфильмах. После успеха Looney Tunes, студия Warner Bros. решила попробовать создать музыкальный мультсериал. [9] Their success convinced Schlesinger to produce all future Merrie Melodies shorts in color, using two-strip Technicolor. К тому времени сходное по смыслу название было у Looney Tunes и сериала Silly Symphonies студии Walt Disney Productions. song. [2], Three of the Merrie Melodies films (Tweetie Pie, Speedy Gonzales and Birds Anonymous) won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and another three (Duck Amuck, One Froggy Evening, and What's Opera, Doc?) It was outsourced to DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and Format Productions from 1964 to 1967, and Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Animation resumed production for its final two years. The longest streak without having a Merrie Melody were three episodes from Devil Dog to Eligible Bachelors. The last Merrie Melodies cartoon was Injun Trouble, released in 1969. In addition, several new characters were created to (initially) appear exclusively in the Merrie Melodies series, such as Egghead (who became Elmer Fudd), Inki, Sniffles, and even Warner Bros.' most popular cartoon star, Bugs Bunny. .mw-parser-output .ts-Начало_цитаты-quote{padding:0.25em 1em;border:thin solid #eaecf0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Начало_цитаты-source{margin:1em 0 0 5%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Начало_цитаты-quote .ts-oq{margin:0 -1em -0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Начало_цитаты-quote .ts-oq .NavFrame{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Начало_цитаты-quote .ts-oq .NavHead,.mw-parser-output .ts-Начало_цитаты-quote .ts-oq .NavContent{padding-left:1.052632em;padding-right:1.052632em}. [1] Between 1934 and 1943, the Merrie Melodies series were distinguished from the black-and-white, Buddy or Porky Pig-starring Looney Tunes shorts by an emphasis on one-shot stories in color featuring Warner Bros.-owned musical selections. which had previously only been used on the Looney Tunes series. Some of these same revised "blue ribbon" reissues can still be seen on television today. Кроме того, появилось несколько новых персонажей, которые изначально должны были дебютировать в Merrie Melodies: Яйцеголовый (англ.
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии, I never knew if a film I was making would be, Безумный, безумный, безумный кролик Банни, Приключения мультяшек: Как я провёл каникулы, Justice League: Gods and Monsters Chronicles, Легенды смертельной битвы: Месть Скорпиона, https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merrie_Melodies&oldid=106652510, Страницы, использующие волшебные ссылки ISBN, лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Прежний слоган «So Long, Folks!» после этого был забыт. Piggy), Фокси (англ. Also by 1936, Disney's exclusivity on the three-color Technicolor process was lifted, allowing Merrie Melodies a full color palette for the first time, hence the use of the blue concentric rings (as a technical test) for the rest of the 1935–36 season and the 1936–37 season. Instead, they will be released in a giant collection once the season ends with all the other songs in the season. К 1937 году в качестве музыкальной темы Looney Tunes была выбрана мелодия The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down Клиффа Френда и Дэйва Франклина, а музыкальной темой Merrie Melodies стало переложение песни Merrily We Roll Along Чарльза Тобиаса, Мюррея Менчера и Эдди Кантора. When Harman and Ising left Warner Bros., in 1933, they took with them all rights to the characters they had created. На некоторых Videodisc серия мультфильмов выпущена компанией «MGM/UA Home Video». According to the show's debuting press release, it states The series also features Merrie Melodies — animated music videos of original songs spotlighting everyone from Elmer Fudd to Pepe Le Pew.
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