A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Section 4. ]. 1 in a statement to Congress. Reagan was shot and needed immediate surgery, so he could not invoke Section 3 to give power to his Vice President. [3] The Twenty-fifth Amendment addresses these deficiencies. [44] :27. 28 However, other Senators were worried that Congress could abuse this power, or would not actually make the law after the amendment was passed.[14][15]pp. He was the first vice president to succeed to the Presidency after the death of his predecessor", "John Tyler, Tenth Vice President (1841)", "Is the Presidential Succession Law Constitutional? Reagan was '. [19], As with all Constitutional amendments proposed by the Congress, the Twenty-fifth Amendment had to be ratified by three-fourths of the states (38 of 50). The Twenty-fifth Amendment was an effort to resolve some of the continuing issues revolving about the office of the President; ... so that for some twenty per cent of United States history there had been no Vice President to step up. [52]. The President can take back the Presidency at any time by sending letters to the President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House, saying he or she is able to discharge the powers and duties of the Presidency again. This can happen for just a little while, if the President is just sick or disabled for a short time. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. With President Trump’s various difficulties and the realization that removing a president of the United States from office through impeachment is both difficult and unprecedented, there has been a flurry of discussion about the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. The United States presidential line of succession and the United States laws governing succession to the presidency have, on many occasions, been incorporated into the storyline by creators of fiction. Both occurred during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. Such amendments may be proposed by the United States Congress or by a national convention assembled at the request of the legislatures of at least two thirds of the several states. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. The 25th Amendment has several different sections, each with their own topic. Upon assuming the role of White House Chief of Staff in 1987, Howard Baker was advised by his predecessor's staff to be prepared for a possible invocation of the Twenty fifth Amendment due to Reagan's perceived laziness and ineptitude. powers and duties of the office as Acting President. In 1967, the 38th state legislature ratified the amendment, and it became part of the Constitution. Just six days after its submission, Wisconsin and Nebraska were the first states to ratify the amendment. For example, during his Presidency, Woodrow Wilson had a stroke. The second section provided a means of filling a vacancy in the vice presidency. On December 19, 1974 Rockefeller was confirmed 287-128 by the House and sworn into office. However, if the Vice President and the Cabinet think the President is still disabled and still cannot do his job, they can challenge his return. Original form of Joint Resolution 1 (both House and Senate versions), Sections 1 and 2 went unchanged throughout the amendment's passage through the Congress, and consequently are not repeated. (a) (1) If, by reason of death, resignation, removal from office, inability, or failure to qualify, there is neither a President nor Vice President to discharge the powers and duties of the office of President, then the officer of the United States who is highest on the following list, and who is not under disability to discharge the powers and duties of the office of President, shall act as President: Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, Postmaster General, Secretary of Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, and such other heads of executive departments as may be established hereafter and in order of their establishment. This was the procedure President Nixon used to appoint Vice President Ford in 1973, after the resignation of Vice President Agnew. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten (Twenty fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) regelt Fragen, die im Zusamme …   Deutsch Wikipedia, United States Constitution — P …   Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. Congress proposed the Twenty-fifth Amendment on July 6, 1965. This was what had been done since the first presidential vacancy in 1841, but the Constitution was actually ambiguous as to whether the vice president was to become president or was somehow to merely act as president. The United States Presidential Succession Act is a federal statute establishing the presidential line of succession. if not in session. This is speculation, of course, but neither procedure was intended to remove or impede a merely controversial or unpopular president. The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. 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