891 species of native plants and 46 endemic species are found only on Kangaroo Island. The Gang Gang Cockatoo, Cape Barren Goose, Laughing Kookaburra, Australian Brush Turkey and the Indian Peafowl are still here but the Crescent Pigeon and the mainland Emu have both died out. Related links: Name: Long-nosed fur seal It grows on sandy siliceous soils, often amongst tall scrub. Plants often found growing in association with it include Eucalyptus species, Banksia ornata and Banksia marginata. [2][6] It is said to be especially common in Flinders Chase. Clearance of native vegetation is regulated under the Native Vegetation Act. Related links: Name: Hooded plover Up to 50 native species … Kangaroo Island is a unique region and is home to a diverse range of native animal species.Many of these animals are now threatened, so it is important that we conserve their habitats and manage the threats that impact on them. For example, the Crimson Rosella is slightly bigger and darker, the White-browed Scrubwren has streaking on its … White-eared Honeyeater               Brown-headed Honeyeater, Superb Fairy-wren                        New Holland Honeyeater, Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus, Crimson Rosella Platycercus elegans melanopterus, Boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae halmaturina, Southern Emu-wren Stipiturus malachurus halmaturinus, White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis frontalis ashbyi, Shy Heathwren Calamanthus cauta halmaturina, Striated Thornbill Acanthiza lineata whitei, White-eared Honeyeater Lichenostomus leucotis thomasi, Purple-gaped Honeyeater Lichenostomus cratitius cratitius, Little Wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera halmaturina, Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata clelandi, New Holland Honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae campbelli, Brown-headed Honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris magnirostris, Western Whipbird Psophodes nigrogularis lashmari, Grey Currawong Strepera versicolor halmaturina. Butterflies, like other insects, are vital for a healthy environment. As its name implies, the Kangaroo Island dunnart is an endemic species restricted to Kangaroo Island. AWC ecologists have supported the Kangaroo Island Land for Wildlife team to establish threatened species surveys across unburnt private properties in the hope to locate more populations of the dunnart, while also assisting with monitoring of existing populations during the critical refuge fence construction. Public lands protected areas, such as national parks, conservation parks and wilderness protection areas provide habitat for native animals. But Australia has more than 10,000 other woody species which contribute to our vast plant diversity, and the fire affected many of these. Related links: Name: Little penguin Another 65 have had more than half their area in the fire zone. The desktop analysis compared maps of areas burned between August and 13 January with distribution maps of species listed under national environment laws. Nearby private bushland, in the De Mole River Catchment area, also supports a number of threatened species, including the Kangaroo Island Dunnart. But peel back those prejudices (which relate mostly to a few introduced snail species) and you'll discover a remarkable world of diversity. Regional status: Endangered A renowned biodiversity hotspot, and natural haven for several threatened and endemic species, Kangaroo Island is best known for its rugged landscapes and close encounters with native wildlife. Click through to explore each identified species and its habitat. During Australia’s bushfires, Kangaroo Island received worldwide attention because of the suffering of wildlife. “Already we are seeing positive examples of threatened species having survived the fires.”. The department would be “considering assessments of these species in the near future”. The recent bushfires impacted many spider species across Australia, some severely. The island is also home to 25 reptile species, including the threatened Heath Monitor, and at least 6 amphibians. Adenanthos macropodianus, commonly known as gland flower, or Kangaroo Island gland flower, is a species of shrub in the family Proteaceae.It is endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia.First published as a variety of A. sericeus in 1870, it was promoted to species rank in 1978. Kangaroo Island has no endemic birds but it does have seventeen endemic sub-species who have diverged from their mainland counterparts during the ten thousand years that the island has been isolated. The Kangaroo Island Dunnart is an endemic marsupial mammal. The combination of widespread, very intense fires pushed some species to the edge, and unfortunately extinctions are likely. Related links: Name: Short-beaked echidna The fenced feral cat-free area, constructed by AWC at Western River Refuge in partnership with local landholders and conservation organisation Kangaroo Island Land for Wildlife, is therefore critical to the future of several species. Approximately 65 per cent of Kangaroo Island is protected under public and private agreements, with 48 percent remnant native vegetation remaining. Regional status: Vulnerable Scientific name: Neophoca cinerea He said it was too early to call extinctions, but that many species had almost all the entire area of their population burned. Visitor facilities in protected areas are carefully planned to manage the impact on threatened species and their feeding and breeding grounds. Photo: Australian Network for Planty Conservation, CC BY-NC-ND, - Kingsley Dixon, John Curtin Distinguished Professor at Curtin University. These subspecies look very similar but have slight differences in certain physical features. It is a mouse-sized carnivorous marsupial (a dasyurid) and little is known of its current status, ecology or threats. They look very similar but have slight differences in certain physical features. It was feared endemic species such as the glossy black cockatoo and the Kangaroo Island dunnart would be lost forever. [7][8], Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Thiele and Ladiges' taxonomic arrangement of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adenanthos_macropodianus&oldid=966723121, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 July 2020, at 20:04. “It is all the more reason that we need urgent and sustained action to recover these species,” Woinarski said. Related links: Name: Glossy black-cockatoo (Kangaroo Island subspecies) Name: Australian sea lion [4], In 1988 the species was not known in cultivation, though there was speculation that its tolerance of salt spray may render it useful for coastal gardens. Regional status: Endangered Spot-tailed quoll, Spotted-tail quoll, Tiger quoll, Eastern freshwater cod, Clarence River cod, Eastern Stirling Range pygmy trapdoor spider. Approximately 260 bird species call the island home, including threatened species such as the Bassian Thrush, Southern Emu-wren, Glossy Black Cockatoo, and Western Whipbird. She said some species on the list were likely to have been worse affected than others, giving the example of the critically endangered Wollemi pine, or “dinosaur tree”. Related links: Name: Osprey Available for everyone, funded by readers. Many of these animals are now threatened, so it is important that we conserve their habitats and manage the threats that impact on them. 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